Vaginal dryness is a common condition that can affect women of all ages, though it becomes more prevalent after menopause. It occurs when the vagina does not produce enough natural lubricant during sexual arousal. Vaginal dryness can make intercourse painful and uncomfortable. It may also lead to itching, burning, and irritation.
What causes vaginal dryness? There are several potential causes:
- Hormonal changes - Estrogen levels decline with menopause, breastfeeding, and after childbirth. Estrogen keeps vaginal tissue healthy by maintaining moisture and elasticity. Low estrogen leads to thinner, drier, and more fragile vaginal tissues.
- Medications - Certain prescription and over-the-counter drugs like antidepressants, blood pressure meds, and allergy/cold medicines can reduce lubrication.
- Medical conditions - Conditions like diabetes, cancer treatment, and immune disorders can affect lubrication.
- Lifestyle factors - Smoking, not drinking enough fluids, poor nutrition, and lack of arousal during sex can all contribute to dryness.
How do you know if you have vaginal dryness?
Signs and symptoms include:
- Painful intercourse and penetration
- Burning, stinging, or itching
- Light spotting after sex
- Increased risk of infection
- Difficulty using tampons
- Loss of libido
Vaginal dryness diagnosis is typically made after a pelvic exam by your doctor. They will examine the vagina and surrounding areas for signs of dryness, inflammation or atrophy. You may need tests to rule out other conditions like infection. Be sure to discuss all your symptoms.
What are the treatment options for vaginal dryness?
- Lubricants - Water-based and silicone-based lubricants can relief dryness during sex. But they are absorbed quickly and may need reapplication.
- Moisturizers - These provide longer-lasting relief by hydrating vaginal tissues. They can be used daily.
- Vaginal estrogen - Local, low-dose estrogen applied directly to vaginal tissues can restore moisture and elasticity. This is very effective treatment for menopausal women.
- Lifestyle changes - Quit smoking, stay hydrated, manage chronic health conditions, and communicate with your partner to ensure arousal.
- Alternative remedies - Some women find relief using vitamin E, aloe vera, or botanical oils. Discuss safety with your doctor.
If over-the-counter treatments don't provide enough relief, see your healthcare provider.
Prescription estrogen or hormone therapy may be recommended, especially for bothersome menopausal symptoms.
At
Balance Hormone Specialist, we specialize in bioidentical hormone replacement for women. Our experienced doctors can evaluate your symptoms, diagnose any hormonal imbalances, and create a personalized treatment plan to get your hormones back in balance. We offer both systemic and vaginal estrogen options to effectively treat vaginal dryness. Contact us today to schedule a consultation! We'll get you feeling like yourself again.